Last year when John Aravosis and I went to Sweden we interviewed Rickard Falkvinge, head of the Pirate Party, and I’ve been fascinated with them ever since. Their relevance only increases in the wake of the draconian measures taken by the police in the Jason Chen/iPhone story.
Formed after the cofounders of BitTorrent tracker Pirate Bay were charged with copyright infringement, the Pirate Party represent both conservatives and liberals who are concerned with privacy and IP issues.
The Pirate Party membership surged, particularly among young people, when the founders of Pirate Bay were found guilty, with jail time for essentially facilitating downloading. The Pirate Party now hold seats in the Swedish parliament as well as the European Parliament, and are fielding 9 candidates in the UK general election.
I know IP issues can often bore people to tears until some kid is getting arrested for downloading, but the ability to pass a law as draconian as the Digital Millenium Copyright Act shows the incredible clout and legislative influence of companies who depend on rents from intellectual property for their profits. That’s a group which includes everything from drug companies to entertainment companies and every company involved in the “new technology” economy, from Apple to IBM to Google and beyond. And as everyone saw when the cops broke down Jason Chen’s door and seized all his computers even after he returned the iPhone to Apple, these companies are not fu&%ing around.
As more and more of the economy is derived from the capture of rents from intellectual property, we’ll see more radical legal actions like the DMCA and like what happened to Jason Chen. It is absolutely laughable that anyone is even considering the possibility that Apple had no hand in urging the expansion of the police investigation, or that what they’re really concerned about is investigating the “theft” of an item that is already back in their possession.
One of Apple’s engineers, Gray Powell, left the prototype in a bar. Some guy (we’ll call him “Person X”) found it and called Apple, trying to return it, but Apple thought it was a hoax. He then tried to sell it to both Endgadget and Gizmodo. Gizmodo bought it. Technically under California law, what Source X did could be considered “theft,” but it almost never is.
Think about what would be happening if a sweater, or even a diamond ring, had been left in a bar by someone who had too much to drink. If “Person X” found it and tried to return it to the original owner, who said it wasn’t theirs, and then sold it to a pawn shop, what would have happened? Would a SWAT team be sweeping down on the pawn shop and seizing all of its computers, even AFTER the item had already been returned to its original owner? I seriously doubt it.
Few articles written about the Jason Chen raid mention it, but this sentence in the Gizmodo iPhone genesis story explains why Apple is freaking out:
Once we saw it inside and out, however, there was no doubt about it. It was the real thing, so we started to work on documenting it before returning it to Apple.
Gizmodo started “documenting it.” Which means photos, schematics, descriptions of how it was put together. The kinds of things a competitor might want to know, the answers to engineering inquiries that cost millions. Gizmodo got the phone on April 12. They didn’t write about it until April 19. They even let Endgadget scoop them on April 18 with photos obtained from “Source X.” Why didn’t they rush to publication? Because they were documenting it. That’s what Apple wanted off of Jason Chen’s computers.
And it’s also why they wanted to know who “Person X” is. He evidently “documented it” too, sending photos to both Gizmodo and Endgadget. And they’re now claiming that Chen has no right to protect the identity of “Person X” as a source under California’s shield law. The police are now expanding the inquiry into the “theft,” and have learned the identity of “Person X.”
As Steve Wozniak told Gizmodo, the morning of the iPad launch, an Apple engineer showed him one for two minutes — and was fired for doing so. There seem to be few limits to what companies will do to protect the their intellectual property rights – in this case trampling both journalistic privilege and civil liberties to do so.
Given the economic power and political influence of such companies, their desire to protect their profits is going to continue to clash with the rights of individuals to privacy and liberty. The Pirate Party will most certainly have more grist to drive both its issues and its membership numbers in the years to come.




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You should see what the hardcore Apple fanbois are saying about this, Jane. They’re literally comparing what Gizmodo did — taking apart an iPhone — to murder.
And speaking of Steve Wozniak — the GOOD Steve — he himself is still an Apple employee, which makes the firing of the engineer who let him have two minutes with an iPad that much more ridiculous:
http://gizmodo.com/5523673/steve-wozniak-on-apple-security-employee-termination-and-gray-powell
Couldn’t disagree with you more, Jane. Gizmodo was trafficking in stolen goods, it has nothing to do with intellectual property. Here’s what’s known:
1) The iPhone prototype was separated from the Apple engineer in a bar.
2) The bar had no idea the iPhone was missing.
3) The engineer repeatedly contacted the bar to see if anyone had turned it in.
4) Gizmodo claims to have paid $5000 to obtain access to the prototype.
There is no evidence that the story of “finding it after the person left” is true, and if it were true why wouldn’t the phone be turned into the bar manager? If someone found car keys in a bar that would be the most obvious course of action. Going out to the parking lot and “taking” the car home would be considered stealing the car.
Bottom line, did what Gizmodo do constitute legitimate journalistic activity? I don’t see how trafficking in stolen merchandise is journalism. Claims of planning to return it to Apple if they ask (after disassembling it) seems like a weak justification.
Those who can’t, rent.
Predators.
Those who can’t, lobby.
Sh&tty, ain’t it?
“There seem to be few limits to what companies will do to protect the their intellectual property rights…”
Except that they feel really comfortable producing their products in China where, as we know, intellectual property rights are sort of flexible concept (as many many companies who have found ‘their’ products and designs knocked off and being sold on a competitive basis have realized). Sort of ironic that for difference in hourly wage (and we won’t discuss the human costs) of using Chinese subcontractors (to maximize profit margins), they’ll close their eyes to intellectual property theft and fraud in China, but bring out the book to throw in the US.
And, I’d like to point out that there is a connection here with the Palin email hack case in Tennessee, which is now going to federal court. I am betting a nickel right now that the judge in that case throws the book(a paperback, perhaps rather than the big heavy one)at the college student involved in THAT case. The maximum sentence there is 50 years; I bet the kid gets 10 and a huge fine, as ‘an example’.
As a person that used to buy a lot of Apple hardware (I’m writing this on an iMac running 10.6.3) I’m also one of those folks that is slowly weaning myself back to the platform I mainly used for servers in the past, Linux. Apple has become the worst parts of Microsoft, using the police and workplace fear in ways that MS in it’s heyday never stooped to doing. Any company but Apple would welcome the fanboy efforts to find out where the companies products are headed. Apple will have to rely upon the valueless fanboys (and girls) that believe that the reach of the corporation supersedes every other need. The days of bragging about the BSD underpinnings to NeXT or the Mach kernel developed by Carnegie Mellon University are part of a culture that has nothing to do with the current values of Apple.
Seems to me you have an entirely different set of facts than Jane’s.
Interestingly, yours arrive with NO links whatsoever.
Waving to demi ☺☺♥
Apple is a bully! They got the LISA by copying Xerox’s SmallTalk. And they have been doing the same ever since draconian asses!
(waving back to (((Nahant)))
I think that there is very insufficient attention paid to the entire concept of “property”, in the extreme extents that corporate law takes it.
Drug companies have claimed “ownwership” of the natural resources of developing countries, simply by identifying the DNA of a living resource. Likewise, claims have been made to own even the rainfall in Bolivia.
Certainly, as well, there is the more commonly seen absurdity of maintaining an antiquated business model (music and movies) on suing college students and sending SWAT teams to the doors of people running servers.
Monsanto, famously, has claimed to own any land where crops that are impacted by its genetically engineered products have spread to. Monsanto has even sought to “license” single-generation seed to farmers, and to try to force farmers to accept this seed in place of their traditional stock.
The notion of “property” is now completely out of balance, and is regarded in law in a way almost exclusively focused on accruing yet more wealth to the already-richest members of society.
This situation is going to grow worse and more troubling with time passing.
There was a time, not so long ago when nearly everyone acknowledged that the progress of personal computers was derived from “stealing” IP in order to figure out what parts were interesting enough to improve and which parts were should be tossed. Everyone that did a GUI, including NeXT, X-Windows, Amiga, Microsoft Windows, Apple’s Macintosh and the misbegotten Lisa, borrowed from Xerox’s original ideas.
Most people put the bullying culture of today’s Apple at the feet of the maestro, Steve Jobs.
My sense is that the iPhone/iPad track is Apple’s attempt to be the Monsanto of Internet appliances. Much as Monsanto wants to control the land that it’s seeds are planted in for perpetuity, Apple will control the path for software put on their proprietary devices for as long as the devices are used.
It’s interesting to see government and its security services now openly working on behalf of corporations. Back in the day of little things like the invasion of Central America by the Marines at the behest of United Fruit, things were a little less open. Good to see a more naked exercise of power in the interest of monied elites like Apple, the MPAA and the RIAA. I support the Pirate Party wholeheartedly. Let me know where I can donate to them.
Has there been any discussion of why this super-secret and priceless cell phone was at a bar? If Apple wasn’t exercising any due diligence with regard to something so precious to them why would anyone else be expected to do so?
Here’s links for you, the events have been well-documented on tech sites:
1) The iPhone prototype was separated from the Apple engineer in a bar.
2) The bar had no idea the iPhone was missing.
3) The engineer repeatedly contacted the bar to see if anyone had turned it in.
4) Gizmodo claims to have paid $5000 to obtain access to the prototype.
Gizmodo accomplished very little from a “breaking news” standpoint, since Apple had already unveiled the next generation of the iPhone OS (and made it available to developers). All Gizmodo has done is generate some unreleased hardware porn, maybe jeopardized their ability to cover Apple events in the future and may well face criminal charges.
Jane, as someone tasked with trying to protect copyrighted material from being illegally downloaded, (playing whack-a-mole with bit torrent sites) I have to point out that Pirate Bay’s only reason for being was to facilitate ILLEGAL downloading of copyrighted material, screwing not only the big, bad corporations, but all the artists as well. I view them in the same way as I view the guy waiting outside the bank in the getaway car: if it weren’t for his driving and navigation skills, they wouldn’t be inside robbing the bank or able to make their escape with the stolen money. So, other people are responsible for the “hands on” crime, but Pirate Bay and all their similar clones are just as complicit in the theft.
He contacted Apple the next morning and got a ticket number. They had his contact information. In order for “theft” to be applicable, according to the California Penal code:
Now, Apple doesn’t dispute that the guy contacted them. And there was serious dispute, even after the Endgadget piece was posted, about whether it was all a “hoax” or not.
The question is not whether this fits a technical definition of “theft” under California law, I believe — it’s whether this is standard procedure for dealing with a non-IP item. It most certainly is not.
Looks like Crist will announce he’s running as an independent tomorrow evening. I’ll be at the event.
That is completely false. Steve Jobs was invited to Xerox PARC to see the new technology. He licensed it in a stock deal.
It’s a zombie lie that Apple took anything. Blame Xerox suits for giving it away, but not Apple for using it.
Not the most obvious and direct attempt to return property. Courts might not see that as good faith.
Also, read the account of what happened when someone had her iPhone stolen, and the thief turned it into Apple for repair under warranty. They refused to return it to her, even though she could prove that she bought the phone and filed a police report, saying their “hands were tied”:
http://gizmodo.com/5437979/apple-refuses-to-send-stolen-iphone-back-to-rightful-owner-after-repair
I don’t think that there is any way you can say Apple made “reasonable and just efforts to find the owner and restore the property to him” relative to what the guy who found the iPhone did.
New twist from Yahoo News (via TPM):
and
Reading at the Gizmodo link tipped me to REACT, the Rapid Enforcement Allied Computer Team.
Mission: To reduce the incidence of high technology crime through the apprehension of the professional organizers of large scale criminal activities.
Like Jason Chen?
I guess Jason forgot to turn on the large magnetic coil in the doorframe before he left.
The Apple fanboys always do, but in this case, Gizmodo did break the law. Engadget was offered the phone first but their lawyers turned it down.
This has the possibility of shutting down Gawker media. The amount of money lost on phone sales for Apple will be huge. They are not selling phones at the same rate since that phone was leaked (and under California law it was stolen). If Apple takes Gawker to court to make up for lost revenue, they are toast.
Personally, I don’t like either company, so I’m fine however this works out.
Oh, now that’s interesting.
I had no idea the computer dudes had their own taxpayer-funded SWAT team.
Unlike Teddy I have no disagreement with the numbered facts that you laid out. The question is whether any of them constitutes a valid reason for what has transpired since. You obviously believe that the rights of the corporation are paramount and should allow for police to act by any means necessary to protect that which does not need to be protected. The rule being to protect the power of the corporation and it intellectual property, even when no harm was intended or done.
On your final issue, laws that make crimes of things that are simply designed to protect the rich from being bothered may well be valid under the law without being worthy of respect. Individuals can choose whether they either support them or not. If laws become simply a convenience for enforcing the power of corporations from the curiosity of others they have little meaning.
This year, we’ve seen how corporations involve themselves in the legislative process. Now, we see how they involve themselves in the law enforcement process.
BT’s regularly scheduled post is already in progress: History Repeats Itself: Immigration Once Again Rips the GOP Apart
I agree — not so much a question of whether there was appropriate legal justification, but whether such justification would’ve been accepted for these actions regarding ANYTHING else.
At the very least, the cops should’ve had to go to court to justify the search warrant before executing it. The actions of the task force were completely outside the traditional response to any “crime” that may have been committed (and I think you’d be hard pressed to find a historical precedent of something being considered a “crime” under similar circumstances).
You seem to be the only party reporting that Apple refused to take back the phone because they thought it was a hoax. Can you state what your source is on that tidbit? Thanks.
In California, are bloggers considered “journalists”?
It’s not an issue of corporations over regular people. It’s an issue of laws protecting against selling and buying stolen property, and more largely about trade secrets. What if the item in dispute was some new super gizmo made by a single inventor who was testing it when he lost it, and suddenly a web site stripped it apart and revealed everything about his idea?
I’m not going to play armchair California lawyer, but Gawker Media (parent of Gizmodo) owner bragged about checkbook journalism. Daring Fireball has been citing the relevant penal and civil codes.
According to Gizmodo:
Is it bullshit? Who knows. But that’s what courts are for. They’re supposed to determine whether the burden of “reasonable and just efforts to find the owner and to restore the property” have been met. That’s where Gawker gets to present its case, and attorneys for the “source” get to present his (if he so desires). Then and only then should judges start signing search warrants and unleash cops to break down people’s doors.
It wasn’t sold or bought, it was rented — like all things Apple.
I just have a hard time believing that after the excesses of the Bush years, that there’s a good argument to be made for not allowing journalists to have their day in court before executing these kinds of warrants:
This is the key. You are correct. My friends out there say the phone was lifted from the fellow, that it was literally stolen, not “left” there by the fellow. That is why the person who stole it did not notify the bar that he had found an iPhone someone left. Not to mention, if *you* found an iPhone and it had the owners name in it why not contact the owner instead of Apple?
If I use the logic people are using I can go into a bar and if I see an unattended purse I can *assume* someone left it and just take it with me and leave. No need to let the bar know that I ‘found’ someone’s lost purse. And even thought there is identification in the purse so I know who the actual owner is I call the manufacturer of the purse and ask them if they know whose it is. I’m sorry, it doesn’t pass the laugh test.
They’re not after Gizmodo or Chen on level 1. They wanted to know who ‘found’ the phone (which they now know), kept it for a couple of weeks and ended up selling it to Gizmodo. Gizmodo and Chen are secondary in all of this (as an accomplice after the fact, so to speak). The bottom line is this has nothing to do with “The Shield Law”. Gizmodo appears to be an accomplice after the fact in felony theft, not to mention knowingly distributing company trade secrets by disassembling the phone and posting on the internet not only pictures of the phone’s internal design, but also the name and picture of person who actually ‘lost’ the phone.
People will yell about Apple, but like the Tea party people it is clear few know enough of the facts (apparently you, Jane, are one) to be able to accurately make an objective statement about the situation.
I will if I want to… I knew the Suit that invited Jobs(John Shock VP office products AKA Star) and had a long conservation with him about this after I saw my first LISA at BNR….
Puppethead, what do you think of Apple’s firing the engineer who showed fellow Apple employee (and Apple co-founder) Steve Wozniak the iPad for two minutes?
The guy [Gary Powell] was celebrating his 27th birthday and had quaffed a few beers. What’s so hard to believe about a twentysomething with a few beers in him having a Ditz Moment?
By the way, when Gizmodo’s John Herrman talked to Gray Powell, the twentysomething in question, he talked about the iPhone as something that “we think maybe you misplaced in a bar“, and Powell did not contradict him (see quoted text below).
If somebody really did swipe the phone from Powell’s pocket, wouldn’t the first words out of his mouth have been “I didn’t lose it, it was stolen from me”?
Here’s the story as told to Gizmodo:
On the face of it I think the fired engineer got screwed. There is a problem in the tech industry because there are virtually no unions and tech companies can abuse workers just like blue collar or service companies do.
First of all, there’s exactly nothing substantially new or interesting about the iPhone 4G. It contains exactly zero “inventions.” It’s a conglomeration of prior art, most directly the iPhone 3GS, which is readily available to anyone with a couple hundred bucks.
Second, almost every relevant detail of the device will be public domain as soon as the FCC gets its hands on it for certification.
Third, if there are trade secrets that can be found in these phones by virtue of simply deconstructing them and documenting their innards, then iFixit.com had better hire the World’s best IP law firm.
The point at which Apple allowed this device to leave the confines of their campus to be plausibly misplaced or abandoned in public they ceased to be taking reasonable measures for protecting their “trade secrets” in the event that it was misplaced or abandoned. The only person here who should have any possible liability is the person that originally acquired it at the bar, and even that would be pending the determination that they explicitly and intentionally confiscated the property.
It’s not clear to me whether Apple’s motivation in this is primarily to make life hell for its employee who lost the phone while drunk in a bar (and who, by the way, would seem to have ample employment-preserving motivation for now wanting to changing his story from “lost” to “stolen!”) for carelessly losing the phone, or for the person who picked up the phone and sold it to Gizmodo for showing up an appalling Apple IP security vulnerability, or for Gizmodo for widely publicizing both the new phone proto and said appalling IP security vulnerability.
Might be a three-fer.
The problem with the tech industry is magnified to near infinity by Apple and their totalitarian ways. As Nathan @41 states, the new iPhone is nothing but a recombination of other peoples technologies and ideas repackaged to make sure that only Apple benefits from the efforts of others. If there is a worse condemnation of Apple, the beneficiary of so many smart ideas that they did not create while being dependent upon open source ideas for their very existence, it doesn’t jump to mind.
Spot on! What I find insidious is that “what Apple wanted off of Jason Chen’s computers”–his description of the device–is the one thing Apple has no right to whatever. Yet law-enforcement assisted in seizing it.
I’m not a lawyer. But I’ve worked in the tech industry for years and been through more than one seminar with the patent lawyers. Not only did Apple lose trade-secret protection when it failed to take reasonable care: it never had any with respect to third parties, such as independent journalists. Trade secrets law only applies to persons who have to be let in on a secret in order to do business, such as employees with a need to know and partners/vendors/suppliers who need to know AND sign non-disclosure agreements. So I can’t see how examining a found and subsequently returned phone could be grounds for ANY criminal investigation.
In fact, now that copyright covers unpublished personal papers, any copies made of Mr. Chen’s original notes or descriptions might well be a copyright violation!
All of this is what happens when we let the insidious lawyers’ formulation “intellectual property” go unchallenged. Patents and copyrights are NOT property. They are merely limited monopolies that the Constitution lets Congress grant for a reasonable period for the purpose of encouraging inventions. They allow the holder to commercially exploit an idea or creative expression of an idea, as long as the exploitation is not unreasonable or abusive. Neither grants ownership of the idea. Ideas are free in the US.
Trade secrets aren’t even as substantial and property-like as monopolies. They are merely a contractual agreement between parties. They cease to exist as soon as a non-party to the secret learns it.
So if we have a new party in response to this latest corporate assault on our liberties, I suggest not “Pirate,” but “Constitutionalist”.
Jon Stewart just tees off on the Appholes tonight.
Actually they dont hold any seats in the swedish parliament, and things are not looking good for them in the polls for the upcoming elections this fall. They had a buzz going last year coinciding with the elections for the European Parliament that resulted in them winning 2 seats. But its easier to get representation on the european level since voter turnout is low.
They have good policies on integrity, coincidentally mirroring those of the green and left party, but not much to say on other vital social issues. If you ask me, theyre not all that interesting.